@article{ author = {Abdollahi, F and Zarghami, M}, title = {Quality of Life and Related Factors in Women with and Without Postpartum Depression}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Postpartum Depression (PPD) is the common psychological problem after child's birth that could affect women's health. The limited studies have assessed the relationship between PPD and quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to determine this relationship in a sample of Iranian population. Materials and Methods: In a longitudinal cohort study, 618 pregnant women referred toMazandaran primary health centers(2015-2016) were recruited to this study via cluster sampling. Data were collected using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF36) during 6-8 weeks ofpostpartum. The mean scores of whole SF36 and all domains of it in two groups of postpartum,i.e., depressed and non- depressed women were compared. Data were analyzed using T-test, ANOVA, person correlation and linear regression. Results: The prevalence of postpartum depression was 22.7%. There was a significant difference between mean scores of whole SF36 of postpartum depressed and non- depressed women (64.65 ,11.59 and 74.42 ,10.77, respectively). Also, depression during pregnancy and postpartum were the predictor factors of women' quality of life (p<001). The mean scores of physical functioning, mental health, social role functioning, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, vitality and general health perception domains of SF36 in depressed women were lower than that in non-depressed ones(P<0.05).Moreover, the mean score of bodily pain in depressed women was more than the non-depressed counterparts. Conclusion: Due to the high prevalence of postpartum depression and its effect on quality of life during an important period of women’s life, the screening and intervention programs to prevent postpartum depression and education of women on improving their quality of life are suggested. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Depression Quality of Life Postpartum period}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {1-12}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2077-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2077-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {RoshandelRadR, M and Hakimjavadi, M and GolamaliLavasani, M and Shokrgozar, S and SeyyedNooriS, Z and AhangarGhorbani, Z}, title = {The Relationship Between Narcissism with Empathy and Coping Styles in Facebook Members and Non-Members}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Accordingto the extensive use of virtual networks among students, coping styles and personality factors can affect in how to use such tools. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between narcissism with Empathy and Coping styles in Facebook members and non-members. Materials and Methods:The research design is correlational type, the statistical population included all students of Guilan university of whom 300 students were selected by randomized multistage cluster sampling method and they responded Narcissism (Raskin& Terry, 1988), Empathy (Spreng et al, 2009) and Coping styles (Endler and Parker, 1990) scales. Results: The findings of independent T showed no significant difference between the average of the two groups of girls and boys in scale of empathy (p=0.584) and emotion-focused coping styles (p=0.513). But there was a significant difference in the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (p=0.004) and problem-focused coping styles (p=0.002) between boys and girls (P<0/01). Correlation Analysis showed that the highest correlation among variables, include problem-oriented and empathy variables (r=0.31), followed by Narcissism and join Facebook (r=0.29), Narcissism and gender (r=0.17), Problem-focused coping and gender (r=0.17), and empathy and Narcissism (r= -0.14). Regression analysis also showed that with 5 Predictive (P<0/01) can predict 15% of changes. Conclusion: The results showed that there were no significant differences in measures of empathy and coping styles between the two groups. But a significant difference was observed in the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, so that people join Facebook reported to be more narcissistic than non-members. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Empathy Narcissism/Narcissism}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {13-22}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2074-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2074-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Farahbod, F and Abdolahzadeh, M}, title = {The Relationship Between Good Governance and Structural Empowerment Components in Employees of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Good governance theory has been welcomed with emphasis on information transparency and support for in-organizational information in organizational contexts between management and staff since the late 1990s. Structural empowerment also works by empowering employees with useful information in the field of work. Objective: To measure the relationship between good governance and structural empowerment components among employees of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: The research is an applied and descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of the staff of Guilan University of Medical Sciences, which was estimated by cluster sampling in a sample size of 282 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire of 23 questions of organizational empowerment (Rachel & Wendy, 2003) and a questionnaire of 35 questions of good governance of Moghimi and Ramadan (2011). The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.86 by Cronbach's alpha and the validity of the questionnaire was verified by content validity method and confirmed by experts. To analyze the collected data, the path analysis method was used by statistical software LISREL 8.56 to measure the causal relationship between the variables. Results: The results of this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between good governance and structural empowerment components in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, and good governance is 0.77, 0.69 and 0.83, explaining the components of a dynamic structural framework Control of workplace decision and Fluidity in information sharing. Conclusion: Considering the results we can conclude that good governance and empowerment of the organization are in one direction and in line with the promotion of good governance, the structural empowerment components could bepromoted. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Good governance Fluidity in information sharing Dynamic structural framework Control of workplace decision Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {23-29}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2080-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2080-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Yahyaei, B and Nouri, M and Mirfazeli, G S}, title = {Assessment of the Effects of L-Carnitine with Endurance Training After Boldenone use on Testicular Tissue Changes in Male Rats}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Researchers usually search for medications of infertility. Hence, this study was done to determine the effects of L-Carnitine and exercise on histological changes of testicular tissue after Boldenone steroid use in male rats. Objective: Assessment of the effects of L-Carnitine with Endurance training after Boldenone use on testicular tissue changes in male rats. Materials and Methods: In this interventional study, 42 male rats were randomized in control (n=7) and sham (n=7) and boldenone (n=28) groups. The boldenone group was divided into four groups. First group was sacrificed after 8 weeks. Three other groups include: Without treatment group, L-carnitine 400 mg/kg for 5 weeks and group of L-carnitine 400 mg/kg with endurance training. After preparation the histological testicular tissues were assessed using light microscope. Results: The control group had no change.  In the boldenone group with a dose of 5 mg/kg moderate changes in seminiferous and severe alterations in leydig and sertoli and spermatogenic cells were observed. Moderate changes of seminiferous and spermatogenic cells and mild alterations of sertoli and leidig cells were observed in without treatment group. Also, a mild change of spermatogenic cells in L-carnitine with endurance training group was detected. Conclusion: According to the results, it may be concluded that L-Carnitine with endurance training has proper healing effects on histological changes of testicular tissue after Boldenone use. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Carnitine Endurance training Testis}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {30-37}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2078-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2078-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Roosta, S and Mollazade, J and Aflakseir, A A and Goodarzi, M A}, title = {The Prediction of Body Image Based on Mindfulness and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Infertile Couples}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Infertility and its treatment bring about such consequences as disturbance, frustration, depression, anxiety, hopelessness, feeling of guilt, and feeling of worthlessness in life. Objective: Determine the components of mindfulness and cognitive emotion regulation strategies on body image infertile couples Shiraz. Materials and Methods: The present research was a descriptive correlational study. All infertile couples presenting to the Mother and Child Hospital of Shiraz in the summer of 2013, constituted the statistical population of this study. The research sample consisted of 120 infertile couples who were selected via convenience sampling method. Body Image, Five Facet Mindfulness and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaires were employed to collect data. Data analysis was performed through Pearson correlation and Stepwise regression analysis. Results: The results showed a positive correlation between body image and all components of mindfulness consisting of observation (r = 0.19, P = 0.003), description (r = 0.36, P= 0.000), act with awareness (r = 0.33, P = 0.000), accept without judgment (r = 0.27, P= 0.000) and lack of response to internal experience (r = 0.26, p = 0.000). Also, there was a negative correlation between the mean of body image and negative emotional regulation strategies including self-blame (r = -0.26, P = 0.000), rumination (r = -0.16, P = 0.004), and catastrophe  (r =-0.27, P = 0.000). Also, the results revealedapositive correlation between body image and positive cognitive strategies of emotion regulation including positive refocus (r = 0.35, P = 0.000), refocus on planning (r = 0.38, P = 0.000), positive reappraisal (r = 0.50, P = 0.000) and putting into perspective (r = 0.23, p = 0.000). Stepwise regression results showed that positive refocus (β=0.51), rumination (β=-0.16), observation observation (β=0.22) and self-blame (β=-0.16) are predictive power of body image in infertile couples and explain for 41.9% of the variance of infertile couples' body image. Conclusion: The findings of this study confirmed the relationship between mindfulness and cognitive emotion regulation strategies with body image of infertile couples. Therefore, it is suggested that the necessary conditions be provided for the collaboration of infertility specialists with psychologists in infertility treatment centers and it is also recommended that psychological counseling centers be established in these centers in order to improve the psychological problems of these patients. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Body Image Emotions Family Characteristics Mindfulness}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {38-46}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2076-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2076-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {KeshavarzMohammadian, S and Farmanbar, R and MohtashamAmiri, Z and AtrkarRoushan, Z}, title = {Effect of “Stage of Change Model” on the Promotion of Physical Activity of Health Volunteers in Rasht}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Physical inactivity as a reason of 6 percent of mortality is identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. Women are more inactive than men. Health volunteers are one of the most important loops of primary health care networks for educating the urban community. Applying the Stage of Change Model as an integrated pattern in behavior change is a good guide to exercise interventions. Objective: To determine the effect of intervention based on Stage of Change Model on the promotion of physical activity of Health Volunteers in Rasht as pineers in learning healthy lifestyles. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 176 Health Volunteers in Rasht that randomly assigned into experimental and control groups by multistage sampling. Data were collected by a valid and reliable self-administered questionnaire including demographic data, Stages of Change Model constructs, and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-long form) before and 3 months after intervention in two groups. Data were analyzed by Independent T-Test, Paired T-Test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, McNemar, Chi-square, one-Sample and two-sample Kolmogrov-Smirnov in SPSS-18 software. Results: After educational intervention, there was a significant difference in the movement toward physical activity in the experimental group (p=0.005). Also, there was a significant difference between the mean score of physical activity after intervention in the experimental group (p=0.03). Conclusion: The results indicate a positive effect of intervention based on Stage of Change Model on the promotion of physical activity of Health Volunteers. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Health Education/ Non-Communicable Disease/ Physical Activity}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {47-56}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2079-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2079-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Taramian, S and Yaghubi, T}, title = {A Case of TB Epididymitis with the Appearance of Scrotum Mass}, abstract ={Abstract A rare case of tuberculosis in a 50-year-old man presented as a scrotal mass from about 2 years ago, which was associated with renal involvement and one side  hydronephrosis. The patient did not recover with usual treatments, and epididimectomy and biopsy and excision of the right epididymis performed and a sample was sent to examine by pathology. Nectrotizing granulomatous inflammation was reported that improved by prescribing anti-tuberculosis drugs completely.In the scrotal masses and epididimiorchitis, the scrotal tuberculosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis by urologist and radiologist colleagues. Because the disease is completely treated by anti-TB drug therapy, it will reduce the delay in diagnosis and unnecessary orchidectomy.}, Keywords = {Epididymitis Scrotum Tuberculosis}, volume = {28}, Number = {109}, pages = {57-61}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2075-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2075-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Alizadeh, N and Darjani, A and Porabbas, M}, title = {Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Psoriasis Patients Admitted to A Dermatology Ward}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated, inflammatory disease which affects primarily the skin and joints. It occurs worldwide, but its prevalence varies considerably between different regions of the world. Objective: To determine of epidemiologic aspects and clinical features of psoriasis among the patients admitted to a tertiary referral hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study reviewing all psoriasis patients hospitalized from March 2012 to March 2017 at the dermatology ward of tertiary Razi Hospital in Rasht, northern Iran. Of 234 patients 14 cases were excluded from the study due to paucity of data. Demographic and clinical data such as age, gender, location, type of psoriasis, time of onset, family history, comorbidities, accompanied by arthritis, nail involvement and type of treatment were gathered. Diagnosis of disease was based on clinical and histopathologic findings. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 18 software Results: Among 220 patients entered into this study, 53.2% were men and 46.8% were women. The most popular types of psoriasis were psoriasis vulgaris (55%), pustular (26.8%), erythrodermic (12.7%) and flexural (5.5%). 199(90.5%) patients were under 20 years at the time of the onset of psoriasis and 26.4% having a positive family history of psoriasis. Hypertension and diabetes with 20.7% each, hyperlipidemia (15.4%) and cardiovascular disease (11%) were the most frequent comorbidities. 26.4% had arthritis. Conclusion: Psoriasis vulgaris was the most prevalent type of the disease and men were more affected than women. The age of onset in most patients was under 20 years. Hypertension and diabetes were the most comorbidities among these patients Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Arthritis Epidemiology psoriasis}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {1-7}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2146-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2146-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Abdollahi, E and Shokrgozar, S and Soleimani, R and Najafi, K and Mohammadpour, M and Habibi, M}, title = {Manner of Request Psychiatric Counseling from Educational Hospitals}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: 30 to 60% of patients admitted to non-psychiatric wards have at least one significant psychiatric illness. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency, causes, and quality of psychiatric counseling requested. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out on all patients admitted to educational hospitals in Rasht, Iran from 2012 to 2014, for which psychiatric consultation was requested and their counseling sheets were available. Data were extracted based on the checklist. Assessment of the quality of the consultation request and the response quality of the counseling were done. Data were analyzed by SPSS21. Results: The frequency of psychiatric counseling application in this study was calculated to be 0/3%. A total of 905 counseling papers were reviewed. According to the data, 51/1% of patients were female and 48/9% were male, with the mean age of 45/7 years. For 54/7% of the patients, emergency counseling and for 45/3%, of them non-emergency counseling was requested. The most requesting counseling departments were surgery and internal medicine (14/6% and 12%, respectively). The lowest frequency of consultation requests was for anesthesiology department (0/1%). The most common reason for requesting psychiatric counseling was restlessness (26/75%) and then medication setting (14/45%). The most common diagnostic suspicion in response to counseling was delirium and the average duration for requesting counseling was 2.9 days after admission. Conclusion: Considering the relatively low frequency and quality of counseling in this study, more attention to the use of psychiatric counseling in medical patients and coherent training of assistants to improve the quality of counseling seem necessary. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Inpatients Hospitals, Public Mental Disorders}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {8-16}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2147-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2147-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Gharibpour, M and Akbari, B and Abolghasemi, A}, title = {Prevalence of Intermittent Explosive Disorder Symptoms Among the Prisoners}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Anger and aggression are associated to many personal and social outcomes. The prevalence of this disorder is seen in some communities, including prisoners. Objective: Investigating the prevalence of intermittent explosive disorder symptoms in prisoners in central Rasht Prison. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1801 prisoners in central Rasht prison recruited through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and intermittent explosive disorder questionnaire by Coccaro et al (2017). Results: The results showed that 18.2 percent (327 people) of prisoners are suffering from intermittent explosive disorder symptoms. The results of Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between low age and education, marriage and unemployment with the risk of intermittent explosive disorder. Conclusion: The results of this study have important implications for the prevention of aggressive behavior in prison. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Disorder/ Prisoner/ Prisoner}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {17-23}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2148-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2148-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Taramian, S and Mahfoozi, L and Soodmand, M}, title = {Tuberculosis Infection Among Medical Students before and After Clinical Rotations}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Considering the importance of screening for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) infection among medical students and the necessity of annual TB tests and effectiveness of preventive programs, there is an ever increasing need for undertaking research to investigate the effect of residence in hospital on the risk of tuberculosis infection among students, and planning strategies for reducing and controlling the risk. Objective: this study was undertaken to investigate the probability of tuberculosis infection in medical students during clinical education at infectious disease wards.. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional comparative study performed on 70 medical students selected via census sampling method during 2015-2017. In this research, Tuberculin skin test was done on the students once in the first week of externship rotation at infectious diseases ward and the second test on that students with negative results in the internships course at the infection diseases ward, with the results analyzed accordingly. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS v.20 Software and investigated based on descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and Fisher’s exact and logistic regression tests. Results: In the present study, the rate of positive PPD reaction at the first clinical rotation in infectious disease ward was 13% and the rate of PPD conversion during internship was 16%.  No significant relationship was found between any of the considered variables and the results of the second tuberculin test. However, a significant relationship was observed between age and positive result of the second tuberculin test (p = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a significant risk of tuberculosis infection in medical students during clinical education.It is recommended not only monitor the students periodically in terms of TB infection but also in case of infection prophylactic interventions to prevent new infection and active TB disease in those with PPD conversion seems necessary. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Tuberculin Test Tuberculosis Medical Students}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {24-29}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2152-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2152-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Karami, N and Shirzad-Siboni, M and Mohagheghian, A}, title = {Degradation Efficiency and Kinetic Study of Phenol by Catalytic Ozonation Process in the Presence of Calcined Scallop Shell}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Phenol is amongst the dangerous environmental pollutants, which due to its presence in the industrial effluents, should be removed. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of catalytic ozonation by calcined scallop shell as a catalyst in the removal of phenol Materials and Methods: Scallop shells were collected from the coast of Caspian Sea in Guilan (Iran) Province and used as catalysts after calcination. ozonation and catalytic ozonation experiments were performed in batch reactor. Also, phenol analysis was carried out according to standard method 5530 D. To evaluate the performance of catalytic ozonation in phenol removal, the effects of different parameters such as solution pH, catalyst dosage, initial bentazon concentration, oxygen and nitrogen gas, organic compounds and hydroxyl radical scavenger were examined. Results: It was found that under the optimum conditions: pH= 7, catalyst doses= 0.25 g /L and initial phenol concentration= 200 mg/L the removal efficiency reached 95.55% after 60 min of ozonation. In the presence of nitrogen and oxygen gas and organic compounds, lower bentazon was degraded. Further, the kinetic results showed that first-order model was more desirable for explaining phenol degradation. Also, under the optimum conditions, the electrical energy per order (EEO) was to 49.87 kWh/m3. Conclusion: Due to the low cost, availability and high performance of scallop shell as a catalyst, use of it in catalytic ozonation processes for the removal of different pollutants is suggested. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Environmental Pollutants Nanocomposites Water pollution Zinc Oxide}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {30-40}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2151-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2151-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mehrabian, F and Defaei, M and Kasmaie, P and Atrkar-Roushan, Z and Mahdvi-Roshan, M}, title = {Effect of Educational Intervention Based on PRECEDE PROCEED Model on Nutritional Behavior in Health Volunteers}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Considering the effective role of nutritional behaviors in the health of individuals, the family and society also importance of the health volunteers as a one of the most important circles of community health care system in providing education to individuals; developing of these volunteers’ competence in order to promote public health is critical. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educational intervention based on PRECEDE PROCEED Model on Nutritional Behavior in Health Volunteers. Materials and Methods: This research was a randomized controlled trial conducted on 153 health authorities in Rasht. The research instrument was a self-report, reliable and valid and based on the PRECEDE PROCEED model, completed in two periods before and two months after intervention by the groups. Using this tool, predisposing factors (knowledge and attitude), enabling factors, reinforcing factors and nutritional behavior were measured. After pre-test, 4 educational session classes were performed in intervention group. Data were analyzed by SPSS18 and one-sample and two-sample Kolmogrof-smirnov, Chi-square, T-Test, Paired T-Test, Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon. Results: Linear regression test showed that PRECEDE PROCEED Model structures altogether account for 40 percent of healthy dietary behavior changes (R2=0.400, P<0.0001). Among the structures, Attitude (β=0.396, P<0.0001) was the most important predicting factor. The mean scores of Knowledge (P<0.0001), Attitude (P<0.0001), Enabling factors (P<0.0001) and health nutritional behavior (P<0.0001) in the intervention group were significantly different from those of control group after the educational intervention. Conclusion: The study results indicate a positive effect of educational intervention program based on PRECEDE PROCEED Model and components (Predisposing and Enabling factors) on the promotion of health Nutritional Behavior of Health Volunteers. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Health Education (Nutritional Behavior) (Precede proceed model)}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {41-50}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2149-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2149-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Ghorbani, A and Yousefi, M and Rakhshandeh, H}, title = {A Review of the Pharmacological Properties of Rosa Damascena Mill}, abstract ={Abstract Rosa damascene Mill is a plant in the family of Rosaceae. Since many years ago, its flowers have been used in Iran for obtaining rose water. In traditional medicine of Iran, R. damascene was suggested for the treatment of different kinds of illnesses such as gastrointestinal dysfunction, gum bleeding, headache, memory disorders, wounds, and cardiovascular diseases. In the past decade, this plant has been a subject of rigorous studies to confirm its traditional therapeutic uses, to find new pharmacological effects, and to determine chemical constituents responsible for its biological actions. Alkanes, flavonoids, terpenes, and terpenoids are among the most important compounds identified in R. damascene. The experimental and clinical studies have revealed several pharmacological effects for R. damascene extracts including antiepileptic, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antimicrobial, bronchodilatory, inotropic, memory-enhancing, and sleep-prolonging actions. This review presents up to date information on chemical constituents of R. damascene and discusses traditional uses and new pharmacological findings about this plant.}, Keywords = {Medicine Traditional Pharmacology Rosa}, volume = {28}, Number = {110}, pages = {51-60}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2150-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2150-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {MossalemiAghili, N and Ala, SH and Iranpour, AR and HonarchianMasihi, P and Ahangar, N}, title = {Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) about Self-care in Diabetic Patients}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Diabetesis one of the most common chronic conditions and a major public health concern in Iran. Increasing awareness regarding diabetes can reduce mortality and economic burden on health systems. Objective: To determine the level of diabetes related health knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among diabetic patients residing in west of Mazandaran Province. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on the patients with type-2 diabetes, referredto Ramsar 13Aban Pharmacy and Shafa outpatient clinic from May 2016 to Feb 2017. 240 patients were enrolled in the study and a questionnaire was filled through face-to-face interview. Level of KAP was evaluated by calculating the scores and the data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The mean age of patients was 58.27 (159 females and 81 males). The level of patients’ Knowledge, attitude and performance about diabetes were 59.36%, 38.5% and 51.35%, respectively. There was a positive significant relationship between patients’ level of knowledge and their educational level. The attitude score was lower in patients without family history. Moreover, better performance level was observed in females and in patients treated with insulin plus oral antidiabetic agents. Conclusion: Results of the present study indicat ethe low level of KAP among diabetic patients about self-care and proper education of diabetic patients by regular programs can lead to better control, prevention of disease progress and decrease in health system costs. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge, Attitude, Practice}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {1-12}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2191-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2191-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {EbrahimiHosseinzadeh, B and HatamianZarmi, A and Babapour, F and Farhangian, A and BarshanTashnizi, M and Nojoki, F}, title = {Investigating the Antibacterial Property of Silver Nanoparticles in Alginate Wound Dressings}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Nanosilver is a nanotechnology product with antimicrobial property. It can improve efficiency, reduce cost and increase antimicrobial durability and performance of wound dressing. Objective: This research intended to introduce a dressing that accelerated and improved the wound healing process by keeping the wound area moist and simultaneously prevented colonization by microorganisms and wound infection. Materials and Methods: Silver nanoparticles were trapped in the pores of calcium alginate sheets, and particle loading on films took place. When this dressing is put on a wound, the silver ions are released in the wound area. After loading the silver nanoparticles; their presence in the calcium alginate structure was confirmed by FE-SEM micrographs. Wounds (2 × 2 cm2) were made on rats’ bodies and images were taken of the wound healing process on the 1st, 7th, and 14th days to study the effect of the dressing on tissues of living organisms. Results: Characterization of silver nanoparticles was carried out by the DLS test and Zeta potential measurement, in which the values of 61.4 nm and -20.83 mV were obtained, respectively. Antibacterial properties were studied and cell toxicity tests were performed to determine the suitable concentration. Results indicate that the optimum concentration was 100μg/l (or 17.5μg per unit area of the alginate film). Using the ImageJ software, the surface areas of the wounds were calculated, and histological studies were also conducted on wound healing. Moreover, on the 7th and 14th days, samples were taken of them to carry out histopathological investigations, and changes in skin cell shape were studied. Conclusion: The results of this study suggestthat the dressing accelerates simultaneously the process of wound healing and prevents wound infection and postponement of its repair. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Alginates Dressings Nanoparticles}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {13-29}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2192-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2192-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Kousha, M and Mohammadi, MR and Roshandelrad, M and Khaleghi, A and Ahmadi, A and Yahyazadeh, A and Mehryar, S and Habibi, P and Khorshidi, Sh}, title = {The Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents in Rasht City}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents are very important.To understand more of etiology, diagnosis and treatment as well as prevention, the first step is epidemiological studies. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years in Rasht city and suburbs and the relation between the presence of a mental disorder and demographic characteristics of the children and the families. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analytical study conducted in Rasht city and suburbs.The statistical population includes 147653 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years in Rasht and suburbs.We selected 1024 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years by multistage cluster random sampling method from urban and rural parts of Rasht. The clinical psychologists completed the Persian version of Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 and were interpreted using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and odds ratios. Results: The overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years in Guilan province was 20/7% (95% confidence interval 18.33-23.29%). The most common disorder was any Anxiety disorder (14.1%). Based on the results,Separation anxiety disorder (6.6%), Generalized Anxiety (5/9%), Phobia (3/4%) and Agoraphobia (3/2%) were the most prevalent disorders in this population. Conclusion: The high prevalence of anxiety disorders demands further consideration and treatment plans on the part of corresponding authorities. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Adolescents Child Mental Disorders}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {30-44}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2193-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2193-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {GhaedChukamei, Z and Golshanei, M and Delavari, S and BagheriTulaRud, P}, title = {Exploring the Rate and Causes of the Deduction by Health Insurance and Social Security Insurance in an Educational Hospital in Rasht}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Today, hospitals are faced with severe constraints on financial resources and a large amount of hospital fees are not reimbursed annually by health insurances leading to irreparable financial damages to hospitals. So knowledge of the reasons responsible for such conditions is essential. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate and causes of deductions for social insurance and health insurance applications in a rasht educational hospital. Objective: Exploring the rate and causes of the deduction by health insurance and social security insurance in an educational hospital in rasht. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross section one conducted on one of the educational hospitals affiliated with Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Social insurance deductions reported for 2017 were organized by referring to the unit of income with differentiating the type of fraction by determining the minimum and maximum deductions and its relationship with different months of the year as comparative tables The resulting data were analyzed through descriptive statistical methods, using the SPSS software, version 16. Results: The most deductible applied to social insurance policies with a total of 19,030,679,568 Rials were related to counseling, visit and surgeon, with a total of 38,597,297,828 Rials being related to counseling, visit and pathology in health insurance. Conclusion: The highest deductions were due to the lack of documentation by personel due to lake of knowledge. Therefore, in order to reduce deductions, the use of a multilateral mechanism, including the formulation of policies on the use of clinical guidelines, the training of doctors and contracting with the doctors who have the most cooperation in this field are recommended.At the same time, continuous explanation and implementation of these activities in the hospital organizing a committee is necessary. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Hospitals, Teaching Insurance, Health/Insurance, Health}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {45-55}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2197-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2197-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Hemmati, H and Moayerifar, M and Rafiee, E and Jafaryparvar, Z and Hemmati, G}, title = {Evaluation of Success Rate and Complication after Catheter Directed Thrombolysis in Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis of Ileofemoral Vein}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Considering the different treatment methods and their controversial efficacy and the importance of proper treatment with decreasing complications and costs for patients with acute Ileofemoral DVT, this study aimed to assess the success rate and complications of catheter-directed thrombolysis in patients with acute Ileofarmal DVT, referred to Razi Hospital in Rasht, 2017-2018. Objective: To evaluate the Success Rate and Complication after Catheter Directed Thrombolysis in Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis of Ileofemoral Vein Materials and Methods: This case-series study was performed onthe  patients with acute Iliofemoral DVT underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis referred to Razi Hospital in Rasht, 2017-2018. All patients diagnosed with acute Iliofemoral DVT on the basis of color Doppler ultrasonography and venography were candidates for treatment. Patients with concomitant illnesses, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, underlying conditions such as malignancy and any other illnesses other than DVT, were excluded. The variables studied in this study were collected using a questionnaire. Results: In this study, 20 patients with acute Iliofemoral DVT younger than 60-year-old with the onset of symptomless than 2 weeks were studied. The mean age of the subjects was 39.15±12.07 years, 11 (55%) cases were male and the rest were female. 13 cases were affected by acute left Iliofemoral DVT. AS for initial symptoms, the highest frequency (65%) was related to pain, swelling, and tenderness. The results of the study showed that there was a 100% success rate, and none of the patients in the follow-up period of 6 months showed restenosis. Conclusion: Based on this study and comparison to other authors’ recommendations, it seems that the success ratein catheter-directed thrombolysis in patients with acute Ileofemoral DVT was100%. There were no complications in 75% of the patients. The most reported complication was pain and there was no statistically significant relationship between the complications of the patients during the treatment, the duration of admission and age and sex. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Catheterization Plethysmography, Impedance Thrombosis Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color Venous Thrombosis}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {56-64}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2198-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2198-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Abdollahi, E and Rafati, H}, title = {Factors Related to Drug Abuse Recurrence in Drug Abuse Treatment Centers Patients}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Substance Abuse Subjects after drinking and entering Rehabilitation Therapies, reuse drugs in a short period of time. Objective: Determination of factors associated with drug abuse recurrence in Drug AbuseTreatment Centers Patients. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with control group selection. The population under study consisted of those referred to the Drug Abuse Treatment Centers in Shafa Hospital of Rasht in 2016-2017. 82 subjects (41 cases and 41 controls) were selected by available sampling method and completed researcher-made questionnaires containing demographic data and factors related to the recurrence of drug abuse from one's point of view, as well as GHQ 28. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software. Results: There was a significant relationship between consumption recurrence with job type (p = 0.031), low income (p = 0.036), opium type (p = 0.020), cannabis (p <0.0001) and glass (P = 0.008).  The odds of relapse were significantly lower amongst consumers in the food way (p = 0.026). There was a significant relationship between total score of mental health and relapse of substance abuse and a unit of mental health score reduction increased the odds of recurrence of drug abuse by 1.15 times. Among the components of mental health, social dimension has a significant relationship with the recurrence of substance use Conclusion: The results showed that multiple economic, individual, familial, social and psychological factor sare predictive of the recurrence of drug abuse. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Methadone Narcotic Dependence Treatment Outcome}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {65-77}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2194-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2194-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {MansourGhanaie, M and Soleimani, R and Kazemnejad, E and SamadiSophi, E and AsgariGalebin, SM}, title = {Association of Antenatal Depression with Fetal Gender}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Multiple risk factors are associated with depression during pregnancy, but so far the effect of fetal sex on depression in pregnancy has not been investigated in Iran. Objective: Frequency survey and depression – related factors with emphasis on relationship between depression and fetal sex in pregnant women referred to Al-Zahra Rasht. Materials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was done within a period of two months (June and July 2013) on 500 pregnant women referred (more than 20 weeks of pregnancy) to prenatal care of Al-Zahra hospital. The questionnaire consistingof two demographic data and midwifery sections and Beck standard depression inventory were completed by patients who had the inclusion criteria. Results: The prevalence of depression in 500 pregnant women was found to be 27.4%. Factors associated with depression in pregnancy using multiple Logistic regression models, maternal employment status, number of children, same sex of fetus with previous children, duration of notice from fetus sex, family history of depression, stressful event and satisfaction from spouse, and were identified as the most powerful variables affecting theincidence of depression in pregnancy. There was no significant relationship between depression and fetal gender. Conclusion: The high prevalence of depression among pregnant women in this study, compared with global studies suggests the need for more reviews and principal interventionalstudies in this field. The same gender of fetus with previous child and duration of knowledge of fetal sex had a significant relationship with depression during pregnancy. According to the results of this study, screening of the groups at risk of depression is recommended. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Depressive Disorder Fetus Pregnancy Sex.}, volume = {28}, Number = {111}, pages = {78-88}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2196-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2196-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Shokrgozar, S and Soleimani, R and Maadirad, S}, title = {Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Post Stroke Outpatients}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Given the high prevalence of stroke, it seems necessary to investigate and identify the factors that increase morbidity and mortality following stroke. Among these factors are mental disorders after stroke which lead to increased morbidity and mortality, independently of other risk factors and the severity of the disease. Objective: To investigate the frequency of depression and anxiety symptoms after stroke and its related factors. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive cross-sectional one performed on 155 patients referred to neurologic outpatient clinics, Rasht. All patients had been diagnosed with stroke for 6 months. The conventional sampling method was used. All patients were asked to complete the demographic questionnaire, Mini Mental State Examination, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Functional Independence Measurement Scale. SPSS-22 software was used for data analysis. Results: Results showed that 50% of patients had anxiety and 46% had depression. The type of stroke had a significant relationship with depression and anxiety (P= 0.05). Also, there was a significant relationship between brain involvement and cognitive status with anxiety and depression symptoms (P= 0.05) and the most frequent site of brain involvement was left. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of depression and anxiety following stroke, timely diagnosis and treatment of such disorders can enhance the recovery process of corresponding patients, their quality of life, and their family. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Anxiety Depression Risk Factors Signs and Symptoms Stroke}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {1-12}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2219-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2219-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Amirkhanlo, Z and Noorbaran, A and Hajian, KL and Siadati, S and Asghari, Y and KamaliAhangar, S and Nikbakhshzati, K and Nikbakhshzati, N}, title = {Evaluation of Local Recurrence of Breast Cancer after Mastectomy and Breast Preservation Therapy}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Even though mastectomy is known as a highly effective method to treat breast cancer, the percentage of patients with local recurrence is still high. Objective: To determine the incidence of local recurrence after mastectomy and breast preservation surgery. Materials and Methods: Patients with breast cancer that underwent mastectomy and breast preservation treatment between 2006-2015 in the hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences were enrolled inthe study. The required information including patient's age, stage of cancer, lymph node involvement, tumor size, type of tumor and tumor grade and local recurrence were entered into the checklist. Results: A total of 100 patients undergoing mastectomy and breast preservation treatment were studied. This was a cohort study and the patients were tracked for an average of 43.2 months, of which 6% involved local recurrence. In this study, the type of breast cancer was found to havea significant correlation with local recurrence. No relationship was found between other variables such as age, tumor size, tumor grade, and lymph node involvement. Conclusion: It can be suggestedthat local recurrence of breast cancer after treatment is an important event and the presence of risk factors, such as breast cancer type, requires more precise surgical techniques and more reliable tracking methods. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Breast Neoplasms Mastectomy Recurrence Risk factors}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {13-22}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2220-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2220-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Rahbar, T and kamranpour, S B and Alizadeh, Sh}, title = {Survey of Sex Ratio with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: In different studies worldwide, gender ratios derived from ICSI (Assisted reproductive techniques) have been reported differently. Objective: Evaluation of neonatal gender in ICSI women referred to Mehr Infertility Research Center of Rasht. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, the cases of infertile women referred to Mehr Infertility Research Center in Rasht for ICSI were examined to determine the sex ratio of the neonates. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 and descriptive and an alytical (Chi-square and independent t) tests. Results:The results showed that 52% of single-born neonates, 60% of multiple pregnancies (single sex) and 52.5% of multiple pregnancy (two sexes) were male. Conclusion:The ratio of male in single and multiple pregnancies in ICSI was higher than female. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Infertility sex Sperm Injections Intracytoplasmic}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {23-30}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2221-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2221-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Vaezi, S k and Mehrabian, F and Shafieepour, M}, title = {Designing a Model for Estimating the Value of Human Assets, based on the Non-monetary Valuation Approach in Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: The ability to record the value of human assets in a financial statement is one of the requirements of modern human resource management. Objective: Design a model for estimating the value of human assets using a non-monetary valuation approach in Guilan University of Medical Sciences and prioritizing its indicators. Materials and Methods: The research method was combination type. Dimensions and components that affect the assessment of human asset value were extracted from library studies and research background. Semi-structured interviews with 45 teachers and senior managers of the university were done by Purposeful Judgment (theoretical) sampling. Qualitative analysis of interview data was performed by content analysis method and categorization of indices with open and axial and selected coding. Distributing the questionnaire and collecting the comments of 376 university staff and conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor and hierarchical analysis were carried out. Results: A model of assessment human asset value was presented with 5 dimensions including: ability dimension with knowledge, leadership, skill, innovation components and performance dimension with the components of productivity, participation, commitment and potential dimension with education, talent components and attitude dimension with humility, organizational commitment, honesty, job satisfaction, balance of work and life, organizational identity components, organizational climate dimension with technological readiness, organizational culture, and human resource priorities components. Conclusion: The results showed that the components of honesty, leadership, priority of human resources, individual productivity and ability dimension among the five dimensions had the highest priority in the sample. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Human Capital Valuation) (Valuation Approach)}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {31-47}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2225-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2225-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {GhaniPoorTafreshi, M and Ranjbar, Z and AbbasPour, H}, title = {Impact of Controlled and Free Language Use in Retrieving Articles from the ProQuest and Science Direct Databases}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: The growth and expansion of the Internet has changed the way information is accessed and many facilities have been created on the Web to facilitate and expedite information locating. Objective: To identify the impact of keyword documentation using the medical thesaurus on the retrieval of articles from Proquest and Science Direct databases. Materials and Methods:The present study was conducted in a semi experimental manner. In order to measure the relevance of the search results, the use of free language keywords and documented keywords with the medical thesaurus was reviewed and evaluated by students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences and researchers. Results: The level of information retrieved for free language keywords was with a value of 56.86 and more than standardized keywords with a value of 39.50 in the ProQuest database. The amount of information retrieved for free language keywords is 41.81 and above the standardized keywords with 39.69 in the Science Database. The comprehensiveness of the retrieved information for free language keywords is 34.79 and higher than standardized keywords with a value of 10.31 in the Proquest database. The comprehensiveness of information retrieved for free language keywords is 26.55 and more than standardized keywords with a value of 75.55 in the Science Database. Based on the results, the significance level of the test for both Proquest and Science Direct Directory databases is 0.403 and 0.548, respectively, according to the free and standardized language in Proquest and Science directories databases, respectively. Conclusion:Documentation of the keywords in the ProQuest database did not have a significant effect on the accuracy of information retrieved. It was also the case for Science Direct Database. Documentation of the keywords in the ProQuest database had no significant effect on the comprehensiveness of the retrieved information. Documentation of the keywords in ProQuestand Science Direct Directory had no effect on the retrieval rate of the articles, either. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Keyword documentation Reproduction of articles Proquest Science Direct}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {48-60}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2222-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2222-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {AbdolahzadehLalehdashti, M and GoudarzvandChegini, M and RezaeiKelidbari, HM}, title = {The Relationship between Authentic Leadership and Job Performance among University of Medical Sciences Staff and Explanation of the Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Social Capital}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Authentic Leadership is a model of leadership behavior that has positive psychological capabilities and can enhance job performance. The psychological and social capitals are also new concepts that are rooted in positive organizational behavior and can provide organizations with a sustainable competitive advantage. Objective: The purpose of this study was investigating the relationship between authentic leadership and job performance of Guilan University of Medical Sciences Staff (Rasht city)and explaining the mediating role of psychological and social capitals. Materials and Methods: The research is an applied and descriptive-correlative type. The population of the study consisted of the staffof the Guilan University of Medical Sciences (Rasht city), including those in the administrative and financial departments (265), physicians (238), and other health sector activists (343). The sampling method was classified sampling. Data collection tools were the standard questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated at 0.779 for Cronbach's alpha and its validity was verified by content validity and with the opinion of the experts. In order to analyze the collected data, structural equation modeling based on partial least squares approach was used by Smart PLS3 software. Results: The results showed that authentic leadership due to the psychological capital and social capital had a significant effect on the job performance of the staff of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (Rasht city), and the mediating role of psychological capital in the administrative and financial departments, doctors and other health care staff, respectively (0.91), (0.121) and (0.106), and at a meaningful level higher than + 1.96, that explains the effect of authentic leadership on job performance, as well as the mediating role of social capital in the administrative and financial sector, physicians and Other health care staff (0.292), (0.094) and (0,100) respectively, and at a meaningful level higher than +/- 1/96, that explains the effect of authentic leadership on job performance. Conclusion: In conclusion, authentic leadership through the mediation of psychological capital and social capital has found a stronger status in the Guilan University of Medical Sciences (Rasht city), leading to improved employee's job performance. Conflict of interest: non declared}, Keywords = {Authentic Leadership Psychological Capital Social Capital Job Performance Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {61-72}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2223-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2223-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Jafari-Shakib, R and RasouliSaravani, A and Farahbakhsh, M and MohtashamAmiri, Z}, title = {Seroepidemiology of Varicella Zoster Virus among Nursing Students in Nursing and Midwifery School of Langeroud}, abstract ={Abstract Varicella is a highly contagious viral infection with self-limiting presentation, yet, it can be more severe in adults. There is a major risk of transmission between health care workers and patients who are susceptible. This study was done to investigate anti-VZV (varicella zoster virus) antibody among nursing students. The anti-VZV IgG was measured in all nursing students in Nursing and Midwifery School of Langeroud who participated in this cross-sectional study. That is, the antibody was measured in 101 students by ELISA method. Seventy-three (72.3%) students had anti-VZV IgG, 27 students (26.7%) were seronegative and one student had borderline IgG. There are a noticeable proportion of seronegative nursing students who were susceptible to VZV infection. They can develop the infection from other staff and patients in hospital and also transmit it to others, especially immunocompromised patients. Therefore, it is recommended that we screen anti-VZV antibody in nursing students and vaccinate seronegative ones. Conflict of interest: non declared  }, Keywords = {Chickenpox Herpesvirus 3 Human}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {73-79}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2226-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2226-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Database/ Guilan University of Modical Sciences/ Periodicals/ Writing}, volume = {28}, Number = {112}, pages = {80-85}, publisher = {}, url = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2234-en.html}, eprint = {http://journal.gums.ac.ir/article-1-2234-en.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Guilan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2383-4307}, eissn = {2423-4818}, year = {2019} }