1 2383-4307 2065 Special Kala- Azar in Khoozestan Part one (1971-1980) Maraghi S Edrissian Gh.H Ebrahimzadeh A 1 4 1992 1 4 1 7 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY In parasitological and serological (Fluoresent) studies of 125 clinically suspected Kala- azar patients from different areas of Khooszestan province,51 cases (40.8%) were proved to have leishmanial infection. From 101 direct examination of bone marrow after staining with Giemsa in 32 cases amastigotes were found and leishmanial antibody were detected in titres 1/64-1/4096 by indirect fluorescent antibody test (1/64,1,1/256,4,1/1024 15 and 1/4096,12 cases). In 3 cases that only Parasitological examinations were carried out L.d bodies were dutected. In 13 cases which in direct smears of bone marrow no leishman bodies were observed the antibody titres 1/256 to 1/4096 were detected (1/256,5. 1/1024,4 and 1/4096, 4 cases). In 8 cases that only serological test (IIFAT) was carried out 3 cases showed the titre of 1/256 to 1/4096 (1/256, 1 and 1/4096, 2 cases).33 patients out of 51 were male (#65%) and 18(#35%) were female. Age of 2 patients were unkown and the rest were under the age of 10 years. Most of the cases were in the age 1 to 3 years. Positive cases were from different parts of Khoozestan mostly from Ahwaz, Dasht-Azadegan and Masjed Soleiman.
2066 Special An Epidemiological Survey on a patient with myocardial infarction In Dr. Heshmat Hospital During 5 years. Barzigar A shamkhani K Akbar M.H Jahangir Boloorchian M Atrkar Roushan Z Bakhshpoor M 1 4 1992 1 4 8 19 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY The most common cause of mortality in man is C.A.D Predisposing factors of this disease vary in different areas. Present research has taken place in Guilan Province in order to achieve an exact understanding of the effective factors for C.A.D. The study was done by a questionaire and on basis of a retrospective approach within 5 years. In this survey, out of 3645 patients with C.A.D, 1436 people were with myocardial infarction which were examined in view point of different risk factors. In connection with age, the most common age group, whether in men or women, was between 60-70 years and the lowest age group with myocardial infarction was between 0-30 and between 80-90 years, and age mean in men and women was 54.8 and 59.4 respectively. Meanwhile, at the ages less than 50 years, males more than females were afflicted with the disease, and also females after the meno. pause were affected more than males. In males other risk factors in view point of prevalence were respectively: smoking (50.4%), family history (36.5%), diabetes (13.5%), high cholesterol (13.2%)and minor risk factors are respectively: blood uric acid, hypothyroidism, pulmonary heart disease, urban life stresses. Among females, the most common risk factors include respectively: high blood pressure (H.B.P)(41.9%), family history (34.5%) diabetes (20.9%), and hypercholesterolemia (17.3%). Further more, minor risk factors were respectively: the use of birth control pills (17.1%) blood uric acid, hypothyroidism and pulmonary heart disease. The fesult from this study conforms with the world statistics presented in different countries 2067 Special Monoclonal Antibodies Ali-negad Zanjani Z 1 4 1992 1 4 20 27 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY Monoclonal Antibodies are identical antibodies and Can be generated in ultimated amounts by countinuos cultures of single antibody- secreting cells. These cell lines are produced by cell fusion of normal lymphocytes to cells of a myeloma tumor cell line, which confers on the antibody producing hybrid cell, immortality and the ability grow as atumor in animals. monoclonal antibodies can be produced to impure antigens. these antibodies are replacing polyclonal antisera in immunologic assays and are being widely applied to the study of the pathogenesis and to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. 2068 Special 3- year-Long survey of skin Disease in the skin clinic Golchay J 1 4 1992 1 4 28 39 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY It his survey we reviwed over 6816 patients in Gilan one of the northern humid provinces of Iran. This survey showed that our major problem are bacterial, fungal and dermatitis. 2069 Special 1 4 1992 1 4 40 45 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 2070 Special Physic of Laser Sabori Negad M.R 1 4 1992 1 4 46 53 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY laser operate on the principle that excited atoms can be stimulated to emit photons, Resulting in a Markedly amplified light that possesses the Unique properties of coherence, Monochromacy and high Intensity. The Nature of this light allows precise alteration of tissues, primarily by photocoagulation and disruption which has been Utilized in several forms of surgery. 2071 Special Roots of new of Anatomy in the Islamic and Iranian medical Sorces Emami mybodi M.A 1 4 1992 1 4 54 61 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY Andreus veasalius is the father of anatomy and moderm anatomical scinces. the belgian phyaician (Veasalius)made a considerable of padoa university in Italy, and also after the publication of his famous book about the human body factory" reached the new peak. However in contrary to the belif of medical and eastern historians Veasalius was not quite inventive. he had used the Islamic medical sourcess to establish the principles and foundation of anatomy, and was highly influenced by parsian and moslem physicians. Here we will investigate those sources, mainly the oldest of them "HEDAE AKHAVEINY" which was written by one of the Rezi's students. we will also explain the place of theoretical, practical, and clinical anatomy in Islamic medicines. We are aware of the importance of theoretical anatomy for Islamic physicans, but they dealed with clinical anatomy in different way which will be discussed later. It is obvious that Islamic medicine wouldn't be able to bring about great physician and surgeon, such as Ebn Hyssen in eye physiology, Zahravi in general surgery, Ali Ebn Elsa in eye surgery, Ebn Nafis in discovery of blood circulation and Respiratory system, and, .... if they did not have a great knowledge in anatomy and also the start of new medicine in Renaissance. 2072 Special Study of 200 dispensing prescriptions in respect to their formulation suitability. Zarrintan M.H Farahmand-Azar R 1 4 1992 1 4 62 68 14 04 2019 14 04 2019 SUMMARY At the present study a total number of 200 dispensing prescriptions for skin use was studied in respect to the suitability of their formulation ingredients. The results showed that there was problems with almost all dispensed prescriptions including: - insolubility of drug in its prescribed vehiclp. - Insufficiency of alcoholic grade as formulation solvent. - Using tablet or capsule of drug in place of its powder. - Hydrolysis of prepared solution during storage. - Incompatibility of formulation ingredients. physicians and pharmacist's cooperation is very much needed to prevent the above mentioned problems of dispensing prescriptions in respect to their formulation suitability. 2073 Special MEDICAL NEWS AND VIEWS 1 4 1992 1 4 69 73 14 04 2019 14 04 2019