1. Introduction
ype 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder in the body, in which the speed and capability in metabolism and robust mechanism of lowering the sugars. Intracellular reactions are also reduced, and insulin's effectiveness in stimulating glucose uptake by tissues decreases [
1]. Despite many efforts, no definitive treatment has been found so far [
2]. Self-care is one of the most critical factors that can control the diabetes mellitus [
2]; CFT can affect diabetic patients [
4]; in the third wave treatment, the ACT is considered an important field of psychological therapy [
5].
This research aimed to answer whether there is a relationship between the effectiveness of the ACT and the CFT on self-care behavior and glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type II diabetes.
2. Materials and Methods
In this clinical trial study, 200 patients with type II diabetes were selected using the single-stage cluster sampling method in Tonekabon city. Simultaneously, the scale of Tubert, Glasco, and Humphson's Self-Care Behavior (2002) was presented to them. Forty-five patients were randomly selected and divided into 3 groups, including two interventions and one control group. Twelve sessions on the ACT and 12 sessions for CFT were specified. Each session's duration was 45 min—two sessions for each intervention per week with a time interval of 3 days. At the end of treatment, all three groups were retested.
3. Results
Due to the comparison of the mean differences between the two treatment groups for self-care and glycosylated hemoglobin (5.012) (-2.145), the Octopus Treatment was more effective than CFT.
4. Conclusion
According to the results, patients who were treated by ACT have a more sustainable self-care behavior and glycosylated hemoglobin level than people treated by CFT.
Ethical Considerations
Compliance with ethical guidelines
All ethical principles are considered in this article. The participants were informed of the purpose of the research and its implementation stages. They were also assured about the confidentiality of their information and were free to leave the study whenever they wished, and if desired, the research results would be available to them. Also, all ethical principles are approved by the Ethics Committee of Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon branch (IR.IAU.TON.REC.1399.019).
Funding
The paper was extracted from the PhD. dissertation of the first author, Department of Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch.
Authors' contributions
Conceptualization, methodology, validation, and data analysis: Mohammad Reza Zarbakhsh and Tahir Tizdast; Performing therapeutic and evaluation interventions, data collection, writing – original draft: Ameneh Khalatbari; Visualization, supervision, writing – review & editing: Shohreh Ghorban Shiroodi; Funding acquisition and resources: Tahir Tizdast.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all the the people and patients with type 2 Diabetes who referred to Dr. Barghi Clinic in Ramsar, as the samples of the research, and the workers of the clinic.
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