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Research code: 119
Ethics code: IR.GUMS.REC.1399.652
1- Associate Professor in Department of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
2- MSc in Epidemiology (phD student in Epidemiology), Vice-Chancellorship of Research and Technology, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran , maryamghalandari@yahoo.com
3- Master in operating room, Poursina Medical Education Hospital , Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
4- Master student in Nursing in elderly, Department of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
5- Master in Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Medical Education Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
2- MSc in Epidemiology (phD student in Epidemiology), Vice-Chancellorship of Research and Technology, Guilan University of Medical Science, Rasht, Iran , maryamghalandari@yahoo.com
3- Master in operating room, Poursina Medical Education Hospital , Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
4- Master student in Nursing in elderly, Department of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
5- Master in Nursing, Dr. Heshmat Medical Education Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract: (138 Views)
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important causes of death and disability worldwide, and interventions to prevent risk factors and timely treatment can prevent mortality.
Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the epidemiology of CABG with an emphasis on the awareness of changes in demographic characteristics.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients referred to the specialized cardiology hospital of Guilan province who underwent CABG. The study period was divided into two time periods: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021, and the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and the outcomes of the operation were compared between the two time periods. Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare qualitative and quantitative variables.
Results: The median age of people in the period of 2018-2019 was 60 years and in the period of 2020-2021 was 60.5 years. The BMI of the patients in the first and second period respectively was 26.7 and 26.6 kg/m2. In the first period, 69.3% were male, 57. 7% lived in the city, and 43.5% smoked. The distribution of age, sex, body mass index, smoking and residence of people in the two studied periods were similar (P-value>0.05). FBS, LDL, TG and Chol of the patients were higher and HDL was lower in the second period. The percentage of people with DM, IHD, CHF, MI was lower in the first period. But this difference was not statistically significant (P-value>0.05).The mean diastolic blood pressure in the first period was lower and a higher percentage of people had HLP and HTN in the second period, which was statistically significant (P-value<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, the incidence or progress of previous diseases should be reduced to a great extent by properly planning and holding training classes in the field of reducing or controlling stress and emphasizing continuous follow-up of one's health status and quitting smoking.
Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the epidemiology of CABG with an emphasis on the awareness of changes in demographic characteristics.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients referred to the specialized cardiology hospital of Guilan province who underwent CABG. The study period was divided into two time periods: 2018-2019 and 2020-2021, and the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and the outcomes of the operation were compared between the two time periods. Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare qualitative and quantitative variables.
Results: The median age of people in the period of 2018-2019 was 60 years and in the period of 2020-2021 was 60.5 years. The BMI of the patients in the first and second period respectively was 26.7 and 26.6 kg/m2. In the first period, 69.3% were male, 57. 7% lived in the city, and 43.5% smoked. The distribution of age, sex, body mass index, smoking and residence of people in the two studied periods were similar (P-value>0.05). FBS, LDL, TG and Chol of the patients were higher and HDL was lower in the second period. The percentage of people with DM, IHD, CHF, MI was lower in the first period. But this difference was not statistically significant (P-value>0.05).The mean diastolic blood pressure in the first period was lower and a higher percentage of people had HLP and HTN in the second period, which was statistically significant (P-value<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, the incidence or progress of previous diseases should be reduced to a great extent by properly planning and holding training classes in the field of reducing or controlling stress and emphasizing continuous follow-up of one's health status and quitting smoking.
Keywords: Epidemiology, Demographic, Clinical, symptoms, laboratory, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafttoms, CABG
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